"hlíva" meaning in All languages combined

See hlíva on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈɦliːva]
Rhymes: -iːva Etymology: The word is known from Old Czech, when it referred to a kind of fungus, probably fungus of the genus Pleurotus as in modern Czech. It is related to Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”), Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”), Russian dialect гли́ва (glíva, “bergamot pear”), Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”) or Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”). Comes from Proto-Slavic *gliva, which was probably derived from *glivěti (“cover with slime”) and is related to Lithuanian gleĩvės (“slime”) or Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”). Etymology templates: {{cog|zlw-ocs|-}} Old Czech, {{taxfmt|Pleurotus|genus}} Pleurotus, {{cog|dsb|gliwk||resin}} Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”), {{cog|orv|глива||slime, clay}} Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”), {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|uk|глива||oyster mushroom}} Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”), {{cog|sh|gljȉva||mushroom}} Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”), {{der|cs|sla-pro|*gliva}} Proto-Slavic *gliva, {{cog|lt|gleĩvės||slime}} Lithuanian gleĩvės (“slime”), {{cog|lv|glīve||algal bloom}} Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”), {{taxfmt|Pleurotus ostreatus|species}} Pleurotus ostreatus Head templates: {{cs-noun|f|adj=hlívový}} hlíva f (related adjective hlívový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f}} Forms: hlívový [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], hlíva [nominative, singular], hlívy [nominative, plural], hlívy [genitive, singular], hlív [genitive, plural], hlívě [dative, singular], hlívám [dative, plural], hlívu [accusative, singular], hlívy [accusative, plural], hlívo [singular, vocative], hlívy [plural, vocative], hlívě [locative, singular], hlívách [locative, plural], hlívou [instrumental, singular], hlívami [instrumental, plural]
  1. oyster mushroom, Pleurotus (genus of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae) Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Mushrooms
    Sense id: en-hlíva-cs-noun-9fVhK91u Disambiguation of Mushrooms: 28 15 15 19 13 10 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 10 10 21 2 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 11 11 13 4 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 2 27 1 31
  2. Tectella (genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hlíva-cs-noun-Ez9ELAsy
  3. Phyllotopsis (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hlíva-cs-noun-YcOSEqaV
  4. some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae
    hlíva fialová (Panus conchatus)
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hlíva-cs-noun-nP38bmUW Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 10 10 21 2 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 2 27 1 31
  5. some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae
    hlíva chlupatá (Lentinus strigosus)
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hlíva-cs-noun-52PyGomu
  6. (pathology, obsolete) gumma, non-cancerous growth from the tertiary stage of syphilis Tags: feminine, obsolete Categories (topical): Pathology Synonyms (syphilitic growth): gumma Hypernyms (syphilitic growth): novotvar
    Sense id: en-hlíva-cs-noun-z-dmZG3y Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 29 10 10 21 2 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 2 27 1 31 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'syphilitic growth': 13 13 13 7 7 47 Disambiguation of 'syphilitic growth': 13 13 13 7 7 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hlívečník, hlívička, hlívovec, hlívovité, hlívovka, hlívovník, hlívovníkovité
Hypernyms (genus Phyllotopsis): houby (english: kingdom), stopkovýtrusné (english: division), rouškaté (english: family) [class], pečárkotvaré (english: order), čirůvkovité (english: family) Hypernyms (genus Pleurotus): houby (english: kingdom), stopkovýtrusné (english: division), rouškaté (english: family) [class], pečárkotvaré (english: order), hlívovité (english: family) Hypernyms (genus Tectella): houby (english: kingdom), stopkovýtrusné (english: division), rouškaté (english: family) [class], pečárkotvaré (english: order), helmovkovité (english: family) Disambiguation of 'genus Phyllotopsis': 26 31 38 2 2 1 Disambiguation of 'genus Pleurotus': 36 29 29 2 2 2 Disambiguation of 'genus Tectella': 27 37 32 2 2 1 Hyponyms (genus Phyllotopsis): hlíva hnízdovitá, hlíva škeblovitá (english: species) Hyponyms (genus Pleurotus): hlíva čepičkatá, hlíva dubová, hlíva holubí, hlíva máčková, hlíva miskovitá, hlíva plicní, hlíva růžová, hlíva ústřičná, hlíva žlutá (english: species) Hyponyms (genus Tectella): hlíva číškovitá (english: species) Disambiguation of 'genus Phyllotopsis': 26 31 38 2 2 1 Disambiguation of 'genus Pleurotus': 36 29 29 2 2 2 Disambiguation of 'genus Tectella': 27 37 32 2 2 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlívečník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlívička"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlívovec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlívovité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlívovka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlívovník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hlívovníkovité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pleurotus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Pleurotus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gliwk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "глива",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slime, clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "глива",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oyster mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gljȉva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gliva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gleĩvės",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gleĩvės (“slime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glīve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "algal bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pleurotus ostreatus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Pleurotus ostreatus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is known from Old Czech, when it referred to a kind of fungus, probably fungus of the genus Pleurotus as in modern Czech. It is related to Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”), Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”), Russian dialect гли́ва (glíva, “bergamot pear”), Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”) or Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”). Comes from Proto-Slavic *gliva, which was probably derived from *glivěti (“cover with slime”) and is related to Lithuanian gleĩvės (“slime”) or Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlívový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlíva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hlívový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlíva f (related adjective hlívový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlívovité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 37 32 2 2 1",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 37 32 2 2 1",
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 37 32 2 2 1",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 37 32 2 2 1",
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 37 32 2 2 1",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "helmovkovité"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 31 38 2 2 1",
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 31 38 2 2 1",
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 31 38 2 2 1",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 31 38 2 2 1",
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 31 38 2 2 1",
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "čirůvkovité"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hlí‧va"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva čepičkatá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva dubová"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva holubí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva máčková"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva miskovitá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva plicní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva růžová"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva ústřičná"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 29 29 2 2 2",
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva žlutá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "27 37 32 2 2 1",
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "hlíva číškovitá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 31 38 2 2 1",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "hlíva hnízdovitá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "26 31 38 2 2 1",
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "hlíva škeblovitá"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 10 21 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 11 13 4 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 2 27 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 15 15 19 13 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Mushrooms",
          "orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
          "parents": [
            "Fungi",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oyster mushroom, Pleurotus (genus of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlíva-cs-noun-9fVhK91u",
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster mushroom",
          "oyster mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "Pleurotus",
          "Pleurotus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pleurotaceae",
          "Pleurotaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Tectella (genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlíva-cs-noun-Ez9ELAsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mycenaceae",
          "Wikispecies:Mycenaceae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Phyllotopsis (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlíva-cs-noun-YcOSEqaV",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 10 21 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 2 27 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae",
        "hlíva fialová (Panus conchatus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlíva-cs-noun-nP38bmUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyporaceae",
          "Polyporaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hlíva fialová",
          "hlíva fialová"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae",
        "hlíva chlupatá (Lentinus strigosus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlíva-cs-noun-52PyGomu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyporaceae",
          "Polyporaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hlíva chlupatá",
          "hlíva chlupatá"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "cs:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 10 21 2 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 2 27 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis […]",
          "ref": "1896, Vítězslav Janovský, “Gumma”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume X, Praha: J. Otto, page 617:",
          "text": "Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gumma, non-cancerous growth from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 13 7 7 47",
          "sense": "syphilitic growth",
          "word": "novotvar"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-hlíva-cs-noun-z-dmZG3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gumma",
          "gumma"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, obsolete) gumma, non-cancerous growth from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 13 13 7 7 47",
          "sense": "syphilitic growth",
          "word": "gumma"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦliːva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːva"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "hlíva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech feminine nouns",
    "Czech hard feminine nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Czech/iːva",
    "Rhymes:Czech/iːva/2 syllables",
    "cs:Mushrooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hlívečník"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlívička"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlívovec"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlívovité"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlívovka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlívovník"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlívovníkovité"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-ocs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pleurotus",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Pleurotus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gliwk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "глива",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slime, clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "глива",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oyster mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gljȉva",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mushroom"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gliva"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gliva",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gleĩvės",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slime"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gleĩvės (“slime”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "glīve",
        "3": "",
        "4": "algal bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pleurotus ostreatus",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Pleurotus ostreatus",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is known from Old Czech, when it referred to a kind of fungus, probably fungus of the genus Pleurotus as in modern Czech. It is related to Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”), Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”), Russian dialect гли́ва (glíva, “bergamot pear”), Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”) or Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”). Comes from Proto-Slavic *gliva, which was probably derived from *glivěti (“cover with slime”) and is related to Lithuanian gleĩvės (“slime”) or Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlívový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlíva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlív",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívách",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlívami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "hlívový"
      },
      "expansion": "hlíva f (related adjective hlívový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlívovité"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "helmovkovité"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "houby"
    },
    {
      "english": "division",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "stopkovýtrusné"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "rouškaté"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "pečárkotvaré"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "čirůvkovité"
    },
    {
      "sense": "syphilitic growth",
      "word": "novotvar"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hlí‧va"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva čepičkatá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva dubová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva holubí"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva máčková"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva miskovitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva plicní"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva růžová"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva ústřičná"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Pleurotus",
      "word": "hlíva žlutá"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Tectella",
      "word": "hlíva číškovitá"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "hlíva hnízdovitá"
    },
    {
      "english": "species",
      "sense": "genus Phyllotopsis",
      "word": "hlíva škeblovitá"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oyster mushroom, Pleurotus (genus of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oyster mushroom",
          "oyster mushroom"
        ],
        [
          "Pleurotus",
          "Pleurotus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Pleurotaceae",
          "Pleurotaceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tectella (genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mycenaceae",
          "Wikispecies:Mycenaceae"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phyllotopsis (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tricholomataceae",
          "Tricholomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae",
        "hlíva fialová (Panus conchatus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyporaceae",
          "Polyporaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hlíva fialová",
          "hlíva fialová"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae",
        "hlíva chlupatá (Lentinus strigosus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Polyporaceae",
          "Polyporaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "hlíva chlupatá",
          "hlíva chlupatá"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with obsolete senses",
        "Czech terms with quotations",
        "cs:Pathology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gumma is a kind of syphilitic growth, which appears on the skin and other human body organs in the form of sharply bordered lumps as a late manifestation of syphilis […]",
          "ref": "1896, Vítězslav Janovský, “Gumma”, in Ottův slovník naučný, volume X, Praha: J. Otto, page 617:",
          "text": "Gumma, hlíva, nazývá se druh novotvaru příjičného, který v podobě uzlů ostře ohraničených se jeví na kůži a ostatních orgánech lidského těla jako pozdní projev příjice […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gumma, non-cancerous growth from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "gumma",
          "gumma"
        ],
        [
          "syphilis",
          "syphilis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology, obsolete) gumma, non-cancerous growth from the tertiary stage of syphilis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦliːva]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːva"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "syphilitic growth",
      "word": "gumma"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "cs:Český etymologický slovník"
  ],
  "word": "hlíva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hlíva meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.